One
- Who should be allowed to vote?
- Does it matter to your answer that most of the Framers thought women could be citizens without being able to vote?
- Does it matter to your answer that most the authors of the Fifteenth Amendment thought that blacks should be able to vote, but not otherwise be fully equal to whites?
- At what age should children be able to vote?
- Should seniors be able to vote?
- The senile?
- Others with severe mental dysfunctions?
- Convicted felons?
- Should you be able to renounce the right to vote?
- How long should recent immigrants have to wait before being able to vote?
- Does it bother you that residents of Washington, D.C. aren't represented in Congress?
- People out of the country on Election Day -- yes or no?
Two
- How hard should it be to vote?
- Is it good enough to have a polling place every ten square blocks?
- Every hundred?
- Every thousand?
- How long a line is acceptable?
- Should we keep the polls open for a week to give people more chances?
- Should you be able to vote online, or is it better to have to make some effort, so that decisions are more deliberate?
- Do you think the butterfly ballots?
- If you think there is something wrong with the butterly ballot, what should we do about it now?
- Should hanging chads have been counted as votes?
- Dimpled chads?
- If it came to light that the ballot boxes from a particular city had been stolen, what should be done about it?
- Is it enough to have an intention to cast a particular vote, or do you have to succeed in some sort of arts and crafts task, too?
- How would you feel if you voted by folding a paper airplane and throwing it into one bin or another?
Three
- How strong is the obligation to vote??
- Should we pay people to vote.
- Should we punish them if they don�t?
- Should people who are involuntarily hospitalized on their way to the polling place be given a second chance?
- Is it their fault for not voting?
- Should people save the life of a child caught on the railroad tracks if it would take up so much time that they wouldn�t be able to make it to the polls before they closed?
- What if it were a puppy dog instead?
- A snail?
- Should you vote if it means taking off early from work?
- If it means losing your job because you took off early from work?
- Is it better to vote yourself or to drive two stuck-at-home seniors to the polls?
Four
- On what principles should you vote?
- How should you weight various issues in making your choice?
- Should those issues be different for different people?
- Is it morally acceptable to vote your pocketbook?
- If you think that people should (or should not) be allowed to hit their parents with planks, is it okay to cast your vote based soleley on a politician�s stance on the issue?
- Is it possible to vote irresponsibly?
- If so, what would voting "irresponsibly" mean?
- Is it irresponsible to vote for the candidate with better teeth?
- To vote by flipping a coin?
- Is it okay to vote for a candidate who has no hope of winning, to "send a signal"?
- Is it okay to vote for a ficus tree?
- To vote without watching the debates or reading up on the candidates?
- Was it ethical for Democrats to vote for McCain in the 2000 Republican primaries?
- What if they really wanted him to win the overall election?
Five
- Is voting enough?
- What about all those other things political theorists are always jabbering about?
- Is there an obligation to tell other people what you think?
- How loudly?
- Are you a bad person if you don�t submit op-eds to your town newspaper?
- If your answer to the previous question was "no," what if nobody did?
- Bob Putnam says that if you were a real citizen, you�d go join a bowling league; should you?
- Is it okay to brainwash people?
- What about bribing them?
- Cornering them in an airport until they run away?
Six
- Is it okay to spend money to influence an election?
- Is it right that Mike Bloomberg could spend millions and millions of dollars of his own money to become mayor?
- That Mark Green could spend millions and millions of other rich people�s money to not become mayor?
- Are you doing something bad when you send ten dollars to your cousin who�s running for dog-catcher?
- Ten thousand dollars?
- Would it make a difference if you sent in the money anonymously?
- Does it matter how the money is spent?
- Are attack ads better or worse than overnight polls?
Seven
- If you could subvert the political process, would you?
- If lobbyist friend offers to make any bill you want die in committee, is it wrong to take him up on the offer?
- What if it�s a leprechaun instead of a lobbyist?
- What if he offered to do it for ten thousand dollars? Does it make a difference if it�s a spending bill or a bill about family planning policy?
- Your local beat police chief offers not to enforce the no-hitting-your-parents-with-planks law if you slip him a twenty -- should you?
- Conversely, if he doesn't want to enforce the planks ordinance, do you have an obligation to make him enforce it?
- Is it ever right to take the law into your own hands?
- What if he and everyone else in your town � even the parents � agree that a little plank action is good now and then, but the feds just seem to disagree?
- Would your answer change if it were polygamy instead of hitting parents with planks?
- Assisted suicide?
- Abortion?
- Child pornography?
- Is it wrong to vote for a local dog-catcher candidate who promises to subvert the wrongheaded federal dog-catching statute?
- Is "subvert" even the right term to describe these interactions with the political process?
Eight
- What counts as fair play?
- If you surround Congress with tanks and it passes your bill, does it count?
- In what sense(s)?
- What if you surrounded their families with tanks?
- Is that different from surrounding some random people in some other country with tanks?
- What if you�re just fighting for independence from the warlords who control your country and you won�t stop fighting until the US government extends you diplomatic recognition?
- Was it wrong for Roosevelt to try to increase the number of justices on the Supreme Court?
- Does it matter to your answer that the Supreme Court's size fluctuated in the nineteenth century?
- Was the Supreme Court on okay ground deciding Bush v. Gore?
- What if they decided to unseat Bush now and put Gore in instead?
- Was it okay for them to order Congress to seat Adam Clayton Powell?
- What if they decided to order Congress to unseat Fritz Hollings because they don�t like the cut of his jib?
- Would your answer change if Hollings were convicted of mail fraud?
- Second-degree murder?
- What, precisely do you think �high crimes and misdemeanors� are?
- Who should get to decide what they are?
- Is this the sort of thing you could put to a vote?
- What, if anything, would be wrong with a constitutional amendment saying that Joe Lieberman should be drawn and quartered and his children declared anathema unto the seventh generation, assuming it was passed and ratified according to Hoyle?
Nine
- When is it ethically defensible to break a democratically-decided law?
- If the state legislature says it�s illegal to teach slaves to read, what do you do?
- Would it matter if it were a voter initiative that enacted the law?
- If you think that slaves should be literate and choose to break the law, would you teach them to read publicly, or in secret?
- Should you fight those who attempt to enforce the law?
- What about trying to get them in trouble by tricking them into overstepping their boundaries as they enforce it?
- Hunger strikes?
- How about paying your taxes?
- What�s the difference between good respectable business expense deductions and bad evil offshore tax haven deductions?
- Is it okay to avoid taxes if your money is being spent on orbital mind-control lasers?
- What if it�s only a tiny fraction of your money?
- What if you object to your tax money being used to fund an expensive new stadium for the football team you don�t even like, anyway?
Ten
- How far do our obligations go in respecting other people�s systems of government?
- What if they don�t let women vote?
- If they board American ships on the high seas and press sailors into their navy?
- If they harbor terrorists?
- Which of these things would justify interfering with their system in any of the ways listed above?
- In which ways?
- Is it okay to rig elections?
- To tell them that the bombing will continue until they pass the laws we want?
- Is it more important to promote democracy or other interests?
- Should you pardon human rights criminals if it�ll mean they�ll give up their undemocratic hold on power?
- Can a population lose the right to self-determination?
- What would it take?
- How could they get it back?
- What do you do when Germany elects a Hitler?
- When Algeria elects an Islamic fundamentalist party and the military steps in to keep them from taking power?
- What if the Islamists had promised to suspend democracy in their platform?
- And in any case where you said �yes, we can do that to them,� would you also be okay with them doing it to us?
Meta
- Aren't all of these questions really the same question, deep down?
- What are the ethical obligations of living in a democracy?